The Imperial Shih Tzu is an adorable, small, and charismatic breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers around the world. Known for their compact size, affectionate demeanour, and charming personality, this dog breed is often sought after for companionship and as a family pet. In this article, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about the Imperial Shih Tzu, including their origins, characteristics, care, and much more. This comprehensive guide will also address the frequently asked questions people search for on Google and YouTube.
Origins and History of the Imperial Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu breed originates from China, with a history dating back over 1,000 years. These dogs were considered royal pets in the imperial courts of China, where they were beloved by Chinese royalty and kept as lap dogs and companions. They were bred from a mix of the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese, resulting in the Shih Tzu we know today.
The Imperial Shih Tzu, however, is a variation of the traditional Shih Tzu. While the standard Shih Tzu weighs between 9 to 16 pounds, the Imperial Shih Tzu is selectively bred to be smaller, weighing between 4 to 9 pounds. While not recognized by all major kennel clubs, this smaller version of the Shih Tzu has gained popularity for its petite stature and adorability.
Why Is It Called the “Imperial” Shih Tzu?
The term “Imperial” refers to the fact that these smaller dogs were often associated with nobility and royalty. These dogs were bred and kept in the imperial courts, where they lived as cherished pets of emperors and noble families. In modern times, the “Imperial” moniker has been used to signify the diminutive size of this specific Shih Tzu variation.
Physical Characteristics of the Imperial Shih Tzu
Size and Weight
The most defining feature of the Imperial Shih Tzu is its size. Typically, they weigh between 4 to 9 pounds, making them much smaller than the standard Shih Tzu. Their height usually ranges from 7 to 9 inches.
Coat and Colors
Imperial Shih Tzus are known for their luxurious, long, and flowing coat, which requires regular grooming to maintain. Their double-layered coat comes in a wide range of colors, including:
- Gold and white
- Black and white
- Red and white
- Solid black
- Brindle and white
Due to their soft and dense fur, they are often styled with adorable top knots and bows.
Face and Features
They have a characteristic short snout, which gives them their distinctive “smushed” facial expression. Their large, dark, round eyes are incredibly expressive and endearing, and they often use these eyes to communicate with their owners.
Temperament and Personality
Imperial Shih Tzus are known for their gentle, affectionate, and playful personalities. Despite their small size, they have a strong, confident presence and are not timid. They thrive on human companionship and love to be the center of attention.
Key Personality Traits:
Affectionate: Imperial Shih Tzus are highly loving and form strong bonds with their owners. They love to cuddle and spend time on their owner’s lap.
Playful: They are playful and energetic, but their energy levels are moderate, making them suitable for families with children or older adults.
Loyal: Imperial Shih Tzus are loyal dogs and tend to follow their owners around the house.
Good with Other Pets: They generally get along well with other dogs and pets, making them ideal for multi-pet households.
Despite their charming personality, it’s essential to provide proper training from a young age to ensure they grow into well-mannered pets.
Caring for Your Imperial Shih Tzu
Grooming Needs
One of the most important aspects of caring for an Imperial Shih Tzu is grooming. Their long, flowing coat requires regular maintenance to keep it healthy and free from tangles. Here are some grooming essentials:
Brushing: Brush your Imperial Shih Tzu’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. A metal comb and slicker brush work well for this breed.
Bathing: Bathe your dog every 3 to 4 weeks with a mild dog shampoo to keep their coat clean and soft.
Eye Care: Due to their prominent eyes, they can be prone to tear staining. Gently clean around their eyes daily with a damp cloth.
Nail Trimming: Trim your dog’s nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Teeth Cleaning: Imperial Shih Tzus can be prone to dental problems, so it’s important to brush their teeth regularly with a dog-specific toothpaste.
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your Imperial Shih Tzu a balanced diet is crucial for their overall health. Because they are small dogs, they do not require large portions, but their food should be high-quality and nutritious. Here are some dietary guidelines:
Portion Size: Feed your Imperial Shih Tzu small, frequent meals. Measure their portions based on their age, weight, and activity level.
Dry Food vs. Wet Food: Both dry kibble and wet food can be fed to Imperial Shih Tzus, but many owners prefer dry kibble to help maintain their dog’s dental health.
Avoid Overfeeding: Imperial Shih Tzus can easily gain weight, so avoid overfeeding them and provide healthy treats in moderation.
Exercise Requirements
Although they are small, Imperial Shih Tzus still require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They do not need intense workouts, but daily walks and playtime are essential for their mental and physical well-being.
Walks: A daily walk of 20 to 30 minutes is sufficient for an Imperial Shih Tzu.
Indoor Play: Since they are small, they can get a lot of exercise indoors through playtime.
Mental Stimulation: These dogs are intelligent and enjoy puzzles, toys, and interactive games to keep their minds sharp.
Health Concerns
Like all dog breeds, the Imperial Shih Tzu has certain health concerns that owners should be aware of. Some common issues include:
Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their flat faces, Imperial Shih Tzus may experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.
Eye Problems: Their large, protruding eyes make them susceptible to issues like corneal ulcers and tear staining.
Dental Issues: Small breeds like the Imperial Shih Tzu can be prone to dental problems, so regular teeth brushing is a must.
Hip Dysplasia: Though less common in smaller breeds, it can occur in some Imperial Shih Tzus.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor their health and catch any potential issues early.
FAQs
What is the difference between an Imperial Shih Tzu and a standard Shih Tzu?
The main difference lies in size. Imperial Shih Tzus are smaller, weighing between 4 to 9 pounds, while standard Shih Tzus typically weigh 9 to 16 pounds. The Imperial variety is selectively bred to be smaller but shares similar personality traits with the standard Shih Tzu.
Are Imperial Shih Tzus recognized by kennel clubs?
Imperial Shih Tzus are not recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) because they do not meet the breed standard for size. However, they are still popular among pet owners for their small size and charming personalities.
How long do Imperial Shih Tzus live?
With proper care, an Imperial Shih Tzu can live between 10 to 16 years. Their lifespan depends on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.
Are Imperial Shih Tzus good with children?
Yes, Imperial Shih Tzus are generally good with children. They are gentle, affectionate, and patient dogs. However, because they are small and delicate, young children should be taught to handle them gently to prevent injuries.
How much does an Imperial Shih Tzu puppy cost?
The price of an Imperial Shih Tzu puppy can vary widely based on factors like breeder reputation, location, and pedigree. Typically, they range from $1,000 to $3,000, with some puppies from top breeders costing more.
Are Imperial Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
While no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, Imperial Shih Tzus are considered low-shedding and may be a good option for people with mild allergies. However, regular grooming and cleaning can help reduce allergens.
How often should I groom my Imperial Shih Tzu?
Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats, especially if you choose to keep their coat long. Bathing should be done every 3 to 4 weeks, and nails should be trimmed regularly.
Can Imperial Shih Tzus be left alone?
Imperial Shih Tzus do not like being left alone for long periods as they are very social and attached to their owners. Leaving them alone for too long can lead to separation anxiety. It’s best to provide them with company or arrange for someone to check on them during the day.
Conclusion
The Imperial Shih Tzu is a delightful, affectionate, and charming small dog that makes a perfect companion for individuals and families alike. Though they require some special care, especially in terms of grooming and health monitoring, their loyalty and loving nature make them well worth the effort.
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