The global economy has been through its fair share of challenges in recent years. From the lingering effects of the pandemic to the war in Ukraine and the cost-of-living crisis, there have been significant levels of volatility.
This turbulence can make it difficult to know how to manage your investments. But while you can’t control the global economy, you can take steps to protect and even grow your wealth during uncertain times.
Smart investors know that periods of volatility often present opportunities, and you can navigate these choppy waters with confidence as long as you have a well-considered strategy.
Diversification
Spread your focus across different asset classes, sectors and geographical regions to cushion the overall impact of a downturn in one specific area.
For example, if you primarily trade currency pairs involving the pound and the UK economy weakens, causing GBP to depreciate significantly, your forex portfolio could suffer substantial losses. However, if you include pairs from other regions – like the euro, Japanese yen and US dollar – in your portfolio, you can mitigate the risk associated with over-reliance on a single currency or region.
Rebalancing
Imagine you’re sailing a boat. To reach your destination, you need to adjust your sails regularly to account for changing winds. Rebalancing your portfolio is similar. Over time, some of your investments will perform better than others, shifting your portfolio away from its original allocation. Rebalancing involves selling some of your better-performing assets and buying more of the underperforming ones to bring your portfolio back to its target allocation.
This disciplined approach helps you manage risk and lock in profits. For example, if your initial target was 60% forex and 40% commodities and your forex holdings surged to 70%, you would sell some of those positions and reallocate the proceeds to your commodity holdings. This restores the 60/40 split and lets you diversify into different commodities, like gold, oil or agricultural futures.
Pound-cost averaging

Investing can feel intimidating during market downturns, but pound-cost averaging offers a simple, effective approach to it.
Instead of a lump sum, you invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals regardless of market fluctuations. This means you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out your purchase price over time. This strategy can reduce the risk of investing all your money at a market peak.
You can easily implement pound-cost averaging through regular contributions to your accounts on online trading platforms like Tradu.
Taking a long-term perspective
Volatility is a natural part of the economic cycle. While it’s understandably unsettling to see your portfolio value drop, remember that short-term fluctuations are often temporary. History has repeatedly shown that markets tend to recover over the long term.
By focusing on your long-term financial goals and staying invested, you give your investments the best chance to recover and grow. Panic selling often locks in losses and can make it difficult to benefit from market rebounds.
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